# The Gun Control Act Explained: A Must-Read for Texas LTC Applicants
Details Written by: [Michael Richey](/contact-us) Category: [Firearms Laws and Regulations](/concealed-carry-in-texas/firearms-laws-and-regulations) Published: Tuesday, May 30th 2023 - [ Federal gun laws ](/content-tags/federal-gun-laws)
 - [ATF.gov - Identify Prohibited Persons](https://www.atf.gov/firearms/identify-prohibited-persons)
### Article Links
- [ Short Summary ](#plg_content_jumplinks0)
- [ Understanding Prohibited Persons ](#plg_content_jumplinks1)
- [ State vs Federal Laws ](#plg_content_jumplinks2)
- [ Additional Restrictions ](#plg_content_jumplinks3)
- [ The Impact of the GCA ](#plg_content_jumplinks4)
- [ Legal Consequences for Prohibited Persons ](#plg_content_jumplinks5)
- [ Why is this Important to a Texas LTC Training Website? ](#plg_content_jumplinks6)
- [ Conclusion ](#plg_content_jumplinks7)
Ever heard of the Gun Control Act (GCA) of 1968? It's a big deal in the world of [firearms](/research/legislation/hb-4995-tactical-medical-professionals-and-handgun-carry "HB 4995: Tactical Medical Professionals and Handgun Carry"). This [federal law](/research/texas-concealed-carry-law/texas-vehicle-carry-laws-know-before-you-go "Texas Motorists Traveling with Firearms Guide") keeps a tight leash on who can and can't own guns or ammo. And when we say "who can't," we're talking about a group of people known as "prohibited persons." This article is all about getting you up to speed on the GCA, who these [prohibited persons](/learn-about-ltc/texas-gun-laws/understanding-texas-gun-laws "Understanding Texas Gun Laws") are, and why all of this matters if you're looking to get a [License to Carry](/research/legislation/h-b-no-1234 "H.B. No. 1234") ([LTC](/concealed-carry-in-texas/concealed-carry-reciprocity-a-national-standard "Concealed Carry Reciprocity: A National Standard?")) in [Texas](/research/legislation/hb-108-penalties-for-crimes-committed-with-body-armor "HB 108: Penalties for crimes committed with body armor").
## Short Summary
- The Gun Control Act (GCA) of 1968 is a federal law that regulates firearm ownership, defining "prohibited persons" who can't own or handle guns.
- Prohibited persons include convicted criminals, fugitives, drug users, mentally unstable individuals, illegal aliens, those with a dishonorable military discharge, individuals who renounced [U.S. citizenship](/learn-about-ltc/license-to-carry-basics/step-by-step "License to Carry - Step-by-Step"), and those with restraining orders or [domestic violence](/learn-about-ltc/applying-for-texas-license-to-carry/understanding-the-background-check-process "Understanding the Background Check Process") misdemeanors.
- State [gun laws](/concealed-carry-in-texas/atf-withdraws-zero-tolerance-policy "ATF Withdraws Zero Tolerance Policy") can sometimes be stricter than the GCA, but federal law always applies.
- Other laws like the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) and regulations related to medical marijuana use can also [impact](/concealed-carry-in-texas/media-bias-and-gun-culture-shaping-public-opinion "Media Bias and Gun Culture: Shaping Public Opinion") firearm possession.
- Prohibited persons found with firearms face serious [legal](/research/legislation/hb-1506-licensing-eligibility-for-retired-county-court-judges "HB 1506: Licensing Eligibility for Retired County Court Judges") consequences, including [fines](/research/texas-concealed-carry-law/texas-ltc-and-the-30-07-sign-a-complete-guide-for-gun-owners "Texas LTC and the 30.07 Sign: A Complete Guide for Gun Owners") and imprisonment.
- Understanding the GCA is crucial for Texas License to Carry (LTC) applicants and instructors.
- The GCA aims to reduce gun violence and ensure public safety, but its effectiveness depends on enforcement.
- Firearm sellers have a responsibility to ensure they do not sell to prohibited persons.
- Understanding and adhering to the GCA contributes to [responsible gun ownership](/learn-about-ltc/brandishing-vs-exhibiting-understanding-the-difference "Brandishing vs. Exhibiting: Understanding the Difference") and public safety.
## Understanding Prohibited Persons
So, who are these "prohibited persons" we're talking about? Well, the GCA lays it out pretty clearly. If you fall into one of these categories, you're a no-go for owning or handling firearms:
1. Convicted of a crime? If it's punishable by over a year in prison, you're on the list.
2. On the run from the law? That's a no.
3. Using illegal substances or addicted? Another no.
4. Deemed mentally unstable or committed to a mental institution? That's a no too.
5. Not legally in the U.S.? No gun for you.
6. Got a dishonorable discharge from the military? You're out.
7. Gave up your U.S. citizenship? You're also out.
8. Got a [court order](/concealed-carry-in-texas/getting-your-gun-back-from-police-after-its-been-confiscated "Getting Your Gun Back from Police") against you for harassing, stalking, or threatening a partner or their child? No gun.
9. Convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence? No gun.
If you're looking to get a License to Carry or teach LTC classes, you need to know this stuff inside out.
## State vs Federal Laws
Now, here's where things get a bit tricky. The GCA is a federal law, but each state has its own set of gun laws too. Sometimes, [state laws](/concealed-carry-in-texas/negligent-discharge-when-to-call-the-police "Negligent Discharge: When to Call the Police") can be even stricter than [federal laws](/learn-about-ltc/getting-ready-for-the-texas-license-to-carry-test/basic-firearms-safety "Basic Firearms Safety"). Take California, for example. They've got a bunch of extra rules on top of what the GCA requires. But here's the kicker: even if state law says you can own a gun, federal law might still say no. So, it's super important to know both.
## Additional Restrictions
But wait, there's more! Besides the GCA, there are other laws and rules that can affect whether you can have a gun. The Arms Export Control Act (AECA), for instance, says no to people convicted of certain crimes like espionage or sabotage. And if you're using medical marijuana, even if it's legal in your state, federal law says no guns for you. So, if you're looking to own a gun legally, you've got to keep all these rules in mind.
## The Impact of the GCA
So, how well does the GCA actually work? Well, it's had a big impact on keeping guns away from prohibited persons. But it's not perfect. Take California's landmark gun law, for example. It was designed to disarm potentially dangerous people, but it's been struggling to do its job. This shows that having laws isn't enough. They need to be enforced effectively too.
## Legal Consequences for Prohibited Persons
If you're a prohibited person and you're caught with a gun or ammo, you're in for some serious trouble. We're talking fines, prison, the works. And it's not just on you. Anyone who knowingly sells or gives a gun or ammo to a prohibited person is breaking the law too. So, if you're selling guns, whether you're a private seller or a licensed dealer, you've got to make sure you're not selling to prohibited persons.
## Why is this Important to a Texas LTC Training Website?
Now, you might be wondering, "Why does all this matter to me as a Texan looking to get an LTC?" Well, the GCA's rules apply to everyone, including Texans. So, if you're applying for an LTC in Texas, you need to make sure none of these prohibitions apply to you. And if you're teaching LTC classes, you need to know these rules like the back of your hand to give your students accurate information. By understanding and following these laws, you're not just keeping on the right side of the law. You're also helping to keep your community safe.
## Conclusion
The Gun Control Act is a big player in the world of firearms. It sets the rules on who can and can't have guns, all with the goal of reducing gun violence and keeping us safe. For Texans looking to get an LTC, and for those teaching LTC classes, understanding these laws is more than just a legal requirement. It's about responsible gun ownership and use.
And remember, while the GCA provides a solid framework for figuring out who's prohibited from owning guns, state laws also have a role to play. So, staying informed about both federal and state laws is a must for anyone involved in the world of firearms.
In the end, the GCA, along with other federal and state laws, serves as a roadmap for responsible gun ownership. By understanding and following these laws, we can all do our part in creating a safer society.
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