#  Texas Gun Laws 

 

    Details     Category: [Getting Ready for the Texas License to Carry Test](/learn-about-ltc/getting-ready-for-the-texas-license-to-carry-test)     Last Updated: Tuesday, May 21st 2024  - [ 30.05 ](/content-tags/30-05)
- [ 30.06 ](/content-tags/30-06)
- [ 30.07 ](/content-tags/30-07)
- [ 46.02 ](/content-tags/46-02)
- [ HB 1927 ](/content-tags/hb-1927)
- [ HB 2837 ](/content-tags/hb-2837)
- [ HB 1760 ](/content-tags/hb-1760)
- [ HB 3137 ](/content-tags/hb-3137)
- [ 46.04 ](/content-tags/46-04)
- [ 18USC922 ](/content-tags/18usc922)
- [ 42.01 ](/content-tags/42-01)
- [ 411.172 ](/content-tags/411-172)
- [ 411.188 ](/content-tags/411-188)
- [ 411.173 ](/content-tags/411-173)
 
  ![Texas Gun Laws](https://cdn.carry-texas.com/images/pexels-alex-kviatkouski-6312998.webp)    ### Article Links

- [ Key Legislative Changes ](#plg_content_jumplinks0)
- [ Who Can Carry a Gun in Texas? ](#plg_content_jumplinks1)
- [ How to Legally Carry a Gun in Texas ](#plg_content_jumplinks2)
- [ License to Carry (LTC) ](#plg_content_jumplinks3)
- [ Places Where Guns Are Prohibited in Texas Gun Laws ](#plg_content_jumplinks4)
- [ Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry ](#plg_content_jumplinks5)
- [ Legal Responsibilities and Consequences ](#plg_content_jumplinks6)
- [ Conclusion ](#plg_content_jumplinks7)
 
 



Texas has a storied history with [firearms](/research/legislation/hb-1403-protecting-texans-rights-to-keep-and-bear-arms-in-foster-homes "HB 1403: Protecting Texans' Rights to Keep and Bear Arms in Foster Homes") and is known for having some of the most permissive gun laws in the United States. Understanding current [Texas gun laws](/research/legislation/sb-82-encouraging-texas-concealed-carry-rights "SB 82: Encouraging Texas Concealed Carry Rights!") is crucial for residents and visitors to ensure compliance and promote [safety](/concealed-carry-in-texas/frequently-asked-questions/safest-handgun-revolvers-vs-semi-auto-pistols "Safest Handgun: Revolvers vs. Semi-Auto Pistols").

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks0">Key Legislative Changes</a>

Texas gun laws have seen many changes in recent years. The most substantive changes are here below.

### HB 1927 (Permitless Carry Law)

[House Bill 1927](https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/87R/billtext/html/HB01927E.htm), effective September 1, 2021, allows Texans to carry [handguns](/learn-about-ltc/getting-ready-for-the-texas-license-to-carry-test/firearm-fundamentals "Firearm Fundamentals") openly or concealed without a permit. This law, known as "constitutional carry," significantly changes the previous requirements for carrying handguns in Texas ([Texas Penal Code § 46.02](https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PE/htm/PE.46.htm)).

### Other Recent Legislative Updates

- **[House Bill 2837](https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/pdf/HB02837I.pdf):** Prevents financial institutions from requiring specific merchant category codes for gun-related transactions.
- **[House Bill 1760](https://legiscan.com/TX/bill/HB1760/2023):** Limits gun-free zones to properties owned or controlled by [schools](/concealed-carry-in-texas/know-before-you-go-where-you-cant-conceal-carry-in-texas "Know Before You Go: Where You Can't Conceal Carry in Texas").
- **[House Bill 3137](https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/pdf/HB03137I.pdf):** Prohibits counties and municipalities from requiring gun owners to purchase liability insurance.
 
## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks1">Who Can Carry a Gun in Texas?</a>

There are [restrictions](/concealed-carry-in-texas/colorado-assault-weapons-ban "Colorado Assault Weapons Ban") to carry in the current Texas gun laws.

### General Eligibility

To carry a handgun in public without a [License to Carry](/research/legislation/h-b-no-1234 "H.B. No. 1234") ([LTC](/learn-about-ltc/license-to-carry-basics/step-by-step "License to Carry - Step-by-Step")), an individual must meet the following criteria ([Texas Penal Code](/concealed-carry-in-texas/use-of-force-continuum-in-texas "Use of Force Continuum in Texas") §§ 46.02, [46.04](https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PE/htm/PE.46.htm)):

- Be at least 21 years old (some exceptions apply for military personnel).
- Not have a prior felony conviction.
- Not have a recent conviction for certain types of misdemeanors.
- Not be subject to an unexpired protective order.
- Not be prohibited from possessing a firearm under federal law ([18 U.S. Code § 922(g)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=(title:18%20section:922%20edition:prelim))).
- Not be intoxicated.
 
### Restrictions on Certain Individuals

Individuals with specific criminal backgrounds, [mental health](/research/legislation/h-b-no-1441-a-bill-to-improve-school-safety-training-for-peace-officers "H.B. No. 1441: A Bill to Improve School Safety Training for Peace Officers ") issues, or active [protective orders](/learn-about-ltc/license-to-carry-basics/eligibility "Eligibility for Texas License to Carry") are prohibited from carrying firearms under current Texas gun laws, even under the [permitless carry](/concealed-carry-in-texas/frequently-asked-questions/common-ltc-questions-and-misconceptions "Common LTC questions and misconceptions") law (Texas Penal Code § 46.04).

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks2">How to Legally Carry a Gun in Texas</a>

Texas gun laws are clear on some things, but unclear (permissive) on others. Following the law in Texas is not difficult.

### Handguns

Handguns must be carried in a [holster](/concealed-carry-in-texas/practical-firearms-training/mastering-ccw-confidence-comfort-and-readiness "Mastering CCW: Confidence, Comfort, and Readiness"), whether carried openly or concealed (Texas Penal Code § 46.02). Texas gun laws do not specify the type of holster required.

### Long Guns

Texas law does not specifically restrict how [long guns](/concealed-carry-in-texas/firearms-laws-and-regulations/traveling-with-firearms-in-texas-a-comprehensive-guide "Traveling in Texas with Firearms") (rifles and shotguns) can be carried. However, displaying a firearm in a manner intended to cause alarm is considered disorderly conduct ([Texas Penal Code § 42.01](https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PE/htm/PE.42.htm)).

### In Vehicles

Handguns in vehicles must be holstered or, if not holstered, stored in a case, closed glove box, or lockable console (Texas Penal Code § 46.02).

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks3">License to Carry (LTC)</a>

### Overview of LTC

Although permitless carry is now legal, many Texans still obtain an LTC for various benefits, including legal knowledge, ability to carry in other states, and ease of interactions with [law enforcement](/research/legislation/hb-5139-providing-a-legal-justification-for-less-lethal-force "HB 5139: Providing a Legal Justification for Less-Lethal Force ") ([Texas Government Code § 411.172](https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/GV/htm/GV.411.htm)).

### Process to Obtain an LTC

To obtain an LTC, applicants must complete a [training](/research/legislation/hb-4995-tactical-medical-professionals-and-handgun-carry "HB 4995: Tactical Medical Professionals and Handgun Carry") course, pass a written exam, and demonstrate shooting proficiency. The application process also involves a [background check](/concealed-carry-in-texas/buying-a-gun-online "Buying a Gun Online") and fingerprint submission ([Texas Government Code § 411.188](https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/GV/htm/GV.411.htm)).

### Reciprocity with Other States

Texas has [reciprocity](/concealed-carry-in-texas/concealed-carry-reciprocity-a-national-standard "Concealed Carry Reciprocity: A National Standard?") agreements with several states, allowing LTC holders to carry firearms in those states under certain conditions ([Texas Government Code § 411.173](https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/GV/htm/GV.411.htm)).

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks4">Places Where Guns Are Prohibited in Texas Gun Laws</a>

### General Prohibited Areas

Firearms are prohibited in the following locations (Texas Penal Code § 46.03):

- Secured areas of airports
- Courthouses
- [Polling places](/research/legislation/hb-1128-allowing-concealed-carry-at-polling-places-for-certain-officials "HB 1128: Allowing Concealed Carry at Polling Places for Certain Officials") on voting days
- Schools and school activities
- Businesses with visible signage prohibiting handguns
- Businesses deriving 51% or more of their income from [alcohol sales](/concealed-carry-in-texas/open-carrying-pros-and-cons-for-texas "Open Carry in Texas")
- Correctional facilities
- Hospitals, nursing homes, and mental hospitals
- Amusement parks
- [Government buildings](/learn-about-ltc/after-obtaining-the-texas-license-to-carry/refreshing-your-understanding-of-texas-license-to-carry-laws "Refreshing Your Understanding of Texas License to Carry Laws") and rooms where governmental meetings are held
 
### Private Property Rules

Property owners can choose to prohibit firearms on their premises by posting appropriate signage (Texas Penal Code §§ 30.05, 30.06, and 30.07).

### Specific Prohibited Locations

- Schools and educational institutions (Texas Penal Code § 46.03)
- Businesses with alcohol sales (Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code § 11.61)
- Hospitals and mental health facilities (Texas Penal Code § 46.035)
- Government buildings and meetings (Texas Penal Code § 46.03)
 
## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks5">Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry</a>

### Definitions and Differences

[Open carry](/concealed-carry-in-texas/executive-order-protecting-second-amendment-rights "Executive Order: Protecting Second Amendment Rights") refers to carrying a firearm visibly in a holster, while [concealed carry](/concealed-carry-in-texas/prioritize-fit-over-features-a-first-time-gun-buyers-guide "Prioritize Fit Over Features: A First-Time Gun Buyers Guide") means carrying a firearm in a manner that is not visible to others. Both require the firearm to be in a holster (Texas Penal Code § 46.02).

### Legal Requirements and Restrictions

Open carry and concealed carry have similar [legal requirements](/concealed-carry-in-texas/negligent-discharge-when-to-call-the-police "Negligent Discharge: When to Call the Police"), with specific locations where carrying firearms is prohibited (Texas Penal Code § 46.03).

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks6">Legal Responsibilities and Consequences</a>

### Disorderly Conduct

Displaying a firearm in a manner intended to cause alarm is considered disorderly conduct, which is a criminal offense (Texas Penal Code § 42.01).

### Unlawful Carry and Possession

Carrying a firearm unlawfully can result in penalties, including misdemeanors and felonies, depending on the circumstances (Texas Penal Code § 46.02).

### Self-Defense Laws

Texas recognizes the [Castle Doctrine](/concealed-carry-in-texas/proportional-response-in-self-defense "Proportional Response in Self-Defense") and [Stand Your Ground](/concealed-carry-in-texas/frequently-asked-questions/ltc-and-law-enforcement-encounters "LTC and Law Enforcement Encounters") laws, allowing individuals to use deadly force to protect themselves in specific situations (Texas Penal Code § 9.32).

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks7">Conclusion</a>

Understanding Texas gun laws is crucial for responsible gun ownership. While Texas allows permitless carry, knowing where and how you can carry firearms legally is essential to avoid potential legal issues. Whether you choose to carry with or without an LTC, staying informed and educated about the laws will ensure you are a responsible and law-abiding gun owner.

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