#  88(R) SB 23 - Senate Committee Report version - Bill Text 

 

    Details     Category: [Legislation](/research/legislation)     Last Updated: Thursday, March 30th 2023    ![88(R) SB 23 - Senate Committee Report version - Bill Text](https://cdn.carry-texas.com/images/pexels-alex-kviatkouski-6312998.webp)    - [88(R) SB 23 - Senate Committee Report version - Bill Text](https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB00023S.htm)
 


Relating to increasing the minimum term of imprisonment and changing the eligibility for community supervision and parole for certain felony offenses in which a firearm is used or exhibited and to certain consequences on conviction of certain offenses.

<https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB00023S.htm>

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|  | By: Huffman | S.B. No. 23 |
|  | (In the Senate - Filed March 9, 2023; March 9, 2023, read |
|  | first time and referred to Committee on State Affairs; |
|  | March 30, 2023, reported adversely, with favorable Committee |
|  | Substitute by the following vote: Yeas 11, Nays 0; March 30, 2023, |
|  | sent to printer.) |
| [Click here to see the committee vote](http://www.legis.state.tx.us/tlodocs/88R/billtext/pdf/SB00023S.pdf) |
|  |
|  | COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 23 | By: Hughes |

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|  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
|  | AN ACT |
|  |
|  | relating to increasing the minimum term of imprisonment and |
|  | changing the eligibility for community supervision and parole for |
|  | certain felony offenses in which a firearm is used or exhibited and |
|  | to certain consequences on conviction of certain offenses. |
|  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|  | SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Penal Code, is amended |
|  | by adding Section 12.502 to read as follows: |
|  | Sec. 12.502.  PENALTY FOR CERTAIN FELONY OFFENSES COMMITTED |
|  | WITH FIREARM. (a) The minimum term of imprisonment for a first, |
|  | second, or third degree felony listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code |
|  | of Criminal Procedure, is increased to 10 years if an affirmative |
|  | finding has been entered in the judgment in the case under Article |
|  | 42A.054(d), Code of Criminal Procedure. |
|  | (b)  Subsection (a) does not apply to a felony offense for |
|  | which the punishment otherwise required by law includes a minimum |
|  | term of imprisonment that exceeds 10 years. |
|  | SECTION 2. Article 42.08, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|  | amended by adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
|  | (b-1)  A judge sentencing a defendant convicted of an offense |
|  | that was committed while on community supervision granted under |
|  | Article 42A.055 and for which the minimum term of imprisonment was |
|  | increased under Section 12.502, Penal Code, shall order the |
|  | sentence for the offense to commence immediately on completion of |
|  | the sentence for the offense for which the defendant was placed on |
|  | community supervision. |
|  | SECTION 3. Article 42A.055, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|  | amended by adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: |
|  | (c-1)  If the jury recommends to the judge that the judge |
|  | place the defendant on community supervision for an offense for |
|  | which the minimum term of imprisonment for the offense is increased |
|  | under Section 12.502, Penal Code, the judge shall place the |
|  | defendant on community supervision for a period of 10 years. |
|  | SECTION 4. Article 42A.102(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|  | is amended to read as follows: |
|  | (b) In all other cases, the judge may grant deferred |
|  | adjudication community supervision unless: |
|  | (1) the defendant is charged with an offense: |
|  | (A) under Section 20A.02, 20A.03, 49.045, 49.05, |
|  | 49.065, 49.07, or 49.08, Penal Code; |
|  | (B) under Section 49.04 or 49.06, Penal Code, |
|  | and, at the time of the offense: |
|  | (i) the defendant held a commercial |
|  | driver's license or a commercial learner's permit; or |
|  | (ii) the defendant's alcohol concentration, |
|  | as defined by Section 49.01, Penal Code, was 0.15 or more; |
|  | (C) for which punishment may be increased under |
|  | Section 49.09, Penal Code; |
|  | (D) for which punishment may be increased under |
|  | Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and Safety Code, if it |
|  | is shown that the defendant has been previously convicted of an |
|  | offense for which punishment was increased under any one of those |
|  | subsections; \[or\] |
|  | (E) that is punishable as a first, second, or |
|  | third degree felony listed in Article 42A.054(a), if the judge |
|  | finds that a firearm was used or exhibited during the commission of |
|  | the offense or during the immediate flight from the commission of |
|  | the offense; or |
|  | (F) under Section 481.1123, Health and Safety |
|  | Code, that is punishable under Subsection (d), (e), or (f) of that |
|  | section; |
|  | (2) the defendant: |
|  | (A) is charged with an offense under Section |
|  | 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, 43.04, or 43.05, Penal Code, regardless of |
|  | the age of the victim, or a felony described by Article 42A.453(b), |
|  | other than a felony described by Subdivision (1)(A) or (3)(B) of |
|  | this subsection; and |
|  | (B) has previously been placed on community |
|  | supervision for an offense under Paragraph (A); |
|  | (3) the defendant is charged with an offense under: |
|  | (A) Section 21.02, Penal Code; or |
|  | (B) Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is |
|  | punishable under Subsection (f) of that section or under Section |
|  | 12.42(c)(3) or (4), Penal Code; or |
|  | (4) the defendant is charged with an offense under |
|  | Section 19.02, Penal Code, except that the judge may grant deferred |
|  | adjudication community supervision on determining that the |
|  | defendant did not cause the death of the deceased, did not intend to |
|  | kill the deceased or another, and did not anticipate that a human |
|  | life would be taken. |
|  | SECTION 5. Section 508.145(d)(2), Government Code, is |
|  | amended to read as follows: |
|  | (2) An inmate described by Subdivision (1) is not |
|  | eligible for release on parole until the inmate's actual calendar |
|  | time served, without consideration of good conduct time, equals |
|  | one-half of the sentence or 30 calendar years, whichever is less, |
|  | but in no event is the inmate eligible for release on parole in less |
|  | than: |
|  | (A)  10 calendar years, for an inmate serving a |
|  | sentence for an offense for which the minimum term of imprisonment |
|  | was increased under Section 12.502, Penal Code; or |
|  | (B) two calendar years, for an inmate serving a |
|  | sentence for any other offense to which this subsection applies. |
|  | SECTION 6. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
|  | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
|  | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
|  | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
|  | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
|  | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
|  | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
|  | before that date. |
|  | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
|  |  |
|  | \* \* \* \* \* |

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