#  89(R) HB 1739 - Introduced Version 

 

    Details     Category: [Legislation](/research/legislation)     Last Updated: Monday, January 6th 2025  - [89(R) HB 1739 - Introduced Version](https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB01739I.htm)
 


### Article Links

- [ Bill Text ](#plg_content_jumplinks0)
- [ Instructor Analysis ](#plg_content_jumplinks1)
- [ Key Concerns from an Instructor’s Perspective ](#plg_content_jumplinks2)
- [ Constitutional Analysis ](#plg_content_jumplinks3)
- [ Texan Analysis ](#plg_content_jumplinks4)
 
 



 relating to the notice given by a property owner prohibiting certain persons from carrying certain firearms on the property. ## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks0">Bill Text</a>

 |  | 89R5267 JSC-D |
|---|---|
|  |
|  | By: Tepper | H.B. No. 1739 |

 |  |
|---|
|  |
|  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
|  | AN ACT |
|  | relating to the notice given by a property owner prohibiting |
|  | certain persons from carrying certain firearms on the property. |
|  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|  | SECTION 1. Section 30.05, Penal Code, is amended by |
|  | amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (c-1) to read as |
|  | follows: |
|  | (c) A person may provide notice that firearms are prohibited |
|  | on the property by posting \[a sign\] at each entrance to the property |
|  | \[that\]: |
|  | (1) a sign that: |
|  | (A) includes, in both English and Spanish, |
|  | language that is identical to or substantially similar to the |
|  | following: "Pursuant to Section 30.05, Penal Code (criminal |
|  | trespass), a person may not enter this property with a firearm"; |
|  | (B) \[(2)  includes the language described by |
|  | Subdivision (1) in both English and Spanish; |
|  | \[(3)\] appears in contrasting colors with block letters |
|  | at least one-half \[one\] inch in height; and |
|  | (C) \[(4)\] is displayed in a conspicuous manner |
|  | clearly visible to the public; or |
|  | (2) a sign that: |
|  | (A)  includes, in both English and Spanish, |
|  | language that is identical to or substantially similar to the |
|  | following: "No firearms permitted on this property"; |
|  | (B)  appears on a white background with black |
|  | block letters at least one-half inch in height; |
|  | (C)  contains a pictogram that shows, on a white |
|  | background, a handgun drawn in black ink within a red circle of at |
|  | least six inches in diameter and a diagonal red line across the |
|  | handgun; and |
|  | (D)  is displayed in a conspicuous manner clearly |
|  | visible to the public. |
|  | (c-1)  Notice provided under Subsection (c) may be combined |
|  | in the same sign as notice provided under Section 30.06(c)(3)(B) or |
|  | (C) or Section 30.07(c)(3)(B) or (C) by including the applicable |
|  | statement for each category of entry to be prohibited.  If notice is |
|  | given in the manner described by Subsection (c)(2), and combined |
|  | with notice described by Section 30.06(c)(3)(C) or Section |
|  | 30.07(c)(3)(C), it is not necessary to display more than one |
|  | pictogram such as that described by Subsection (c)(2)(C) of this |
|  | section.  Notice provided in the manner authorized by this |
|  | subsection is considered to be sufficient for purposes of |
|  | prohibiting the categories of entry described by this section, |
|  | Section 30.06, and Section 30.07, as applicable. |
|  | SECTION 2. Section 30.06(c)(3), Penal Code, is amended to |
|  | read as follows: |
|  | (3) "Written communication" means: |
|  | (A) a card or other document on which is written |
|  | language identical to the following: "Pursuant to Section 30.06, |
|  | Penal Code (trespass by license holder with a concealed handgun), a |
|  | person licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code |
|  | (handgun licensing law), may not enter this property with a |
|  | concealed handgun"; \[or\] |
|  | (B) a sign posted on the property that: |
|  | (i) includes the language described by |
|  | Paragraph (A) in both English and Spanish; |
|  | (ii) appears in contrasting colors with |
|  | block letters at least one-half \[one\] inch in height; and |
|  | (iii) is displayed in a conspicuous manner |
|  | clearly visible to the public; or |
|  | (C) a sign posted on the property that: |
|  | (i)  includes, in both English and Spanish, |
|  | language that is identical to or substantially similar to the |
|  | following: "No concealed handguns permitted on this property"; |
|  | (ii)  appears on a white background with |
|  | black block letters at least one-half inch in height; |
|  | (iii)  contains a pictogram that shows, on a |
|  | white background, a handgun drawn in black ink within a red circle |
|  | of at least six inches in diameter and a diagonal red line across |
|  | the handgun; and |
|  | (iv)  is displayed in a conspicuous manner |
|  | clearly visible to the public. |
|  | SECTION 3. Section 30.06, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
|  | Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: |
|  | (c-1)  Notice provided under Subsection (c)(3)(B) or (C) may |
|  | be combined in the same sign as notice provided under Section |
|  | 30.05(c) or Section 30.07(c)(3)(B) or (C) by including the |
|  | applicable statement for each category of entry to be prohibited. |
|  | If notice is given in the manner described by Subsection (c)(3)(C), |
|  | and combined with notice described by Section 30.05(c)(2) or |
|  | Section 30.07(c)(3)(C), it is not necessary to display more than |
|  | one pictogram such as that described by Subsection (c)(3)(C)(iii) |
|  | of this section.  Notice provided in the manner authorized by this |
|  | subsection is considered to be sufficient for purposes of |
|  | prohibiting the categories of entry described by this section, |
|  | Section 30.05, and Section 30.07, as applicable. |
|  | SECTION 4. Section 30.07(c)(3), Penal Code, is amended to |
|  | read as follows: |
|  | (3) "Written communication" means: |
|  | (A) a card or other document on which is written |
|  | language identical to the following: "Pursuant to Section 30.07, |
|  | Penal Code (trespass by license holder with an openly carried |
|  | handgun), a person licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
|  | Government Code (handgun licensing law), may not enter this |
|  | property with a handgun that is carried openly"; \[or\] |
|  | (B) a sign posted on the property that: |
|  | (i) includes the language described by |
|  | Paragraph (A) in both English and Spanish; |
|  | (ii) appears in contrasting colors with |
|  | block letters at least one-half \[one\] inch in height; and |
|  | (iii) is displayed in a conspicuous manner |
|  | clearly visible to the public at each entrance to the property; or |
|  | (C) a sign posted on the property that: |
|  | (i)  includes, in both English and Spanish, |
|  | language that is identical to or substantially similar to the |
|  | following: "No openly carried handguns permitted on this property"; |
|  | (ii)  appears on a white background with |
|  | black block letters at least one-half inch in height; |
|  | (iii)  contains a pictogram that shows, on a |
|  | white background, a handgun drawn in black ink within a red circle |
|  | of at least six inches in diameter and a diagonal red line across |
|  | the handgun; and |
|  | (iv)  is displayed in a conspicuous manner |
|  | clearly visible to the public. |
|  | SECTION 5. Section 30.07, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
|  | Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: |
|  | (c-1)  Notice provided under Subsection (c)(3)(B) or (C) may |
|  | be combined in the same sign as notice provided under Section |
|  | 30.05(c) or Section 30.06(c)(3)(B) or (C) by including the |
|  | applicable statement for each category of entry to be prohibited. |
|  | If notice is given in the manner described by Subsection (c)(3)(C), |
|  | and combined with notice described by Section 30.05(c)(2) or |
|  | Section 30.06(c)(3)(C), it is not necessary to display more than |
|  | one pictogram such as that described by Subsection (c)(3)(C)(iii) |
|  | of this section.  Notice provided in the manner authorized by this |
|  | subsection is considered to be sufficient for purposes of |
|  | prohibiting the categories of entry described by this section, |
|  | Section 30.05, and Section 30.06, as applicable. |
|  | SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
|  | an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
|  | offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
|  | by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
|  | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
|  | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks1">Instructor Analysis</a>

### Introduction

Overview of the bill's purpose and intent.

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks2">Key Concerns from an Instructor’s Perspective</a>

#### Confusion and Misinterpretation

Potential for public confusion regarding legal rights. Importance of clear communication and consistent messaging.

#### Risk of Abuse

Concerns about misuse by property owners. Legal challenges and disputes that could arise.

#### Training and Awareness

The role of instructors in educating the public. Need for additional training on situational awareness and responsible firearm ownership.

#### Counteraction to Public Safety Goals

How the bill aligns (or does not) with broader public safety objectives. Importance of law-abiding concealed carry license holders in maintaining community security.

#### Existing Laws Sufficiency

Evaluation of whether existing laws are adequate. Potential for redundancy or unnecessary new legislation.

#### Educational Responsibility

The instructor's role in keeping students updated on legislative changes. Ensuring comprehensive training on lawful carrying and situational awareness.

### Conclusion

Summary of the bill’s impact on public safety and individual rights. Final thoughts on balancing property rights with the responsible exercise of Second Amendment rights.

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks3">Constitutional Analysis</a>

### Introduction

Overview of the constitutional framework relevant to this bill.

#### Due Process

Ensuring fair and equal application of laws. Protection against discriminatory practices.

#### Equal Protection

Application of laws without undue discrimination. Ensuring all individuals are treated equally under the law.

#### State Preemption

Compatibility with Texas state preemption laws. Avoiding conflicts with local control principles.

### Conclusion

Summary of constitutional considerations. Final thoughts on whether the bill complies with constitutional standards.

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks4">Texan Analysis</a>

### Introduction

Overview of Texans' values and beliefs regarding private property rights and Second Amendment rights.

#### Property Rights

Respect for private property ownership. Alignment with Texas's strong stance on property rights.

#### Second Amendment Preservation

Importance of protecting individual gun rights. Bill’s role in preserving these rights without infringement.

#### Local Control

Emphasis on local decision-making. How the bill exemplifies Texas’s preference for local control over state or federal mandates.

### Conclusion

Summary of how the bill aligns with Texan values. Final thoughts on supporting legislation that respects both property and Second Amendment rights.

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