# 89(R) SB 809 - Introduced Version
Details Category: [Legislation](/research/legislation) Last Updated: Thursday, January 16th 2025 - [89(R) SB 809 - Introduced Version](https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00809I.htm)
### Article Links
- [ Bill Text ](#plg_content_jumplinks0)
- [ Instructor Analysis ](#plg_content_jumplinks1)
- [ Legal Framework ](#plg_content_jumplinks2)
- [ Impact on Law Enforcement ](#plg_content_jumplinks3)
- [ Constitutional Analysis ](#plg_content_jumplinks4)
- [ Texan Analysis ](#plg_content_jumplinks5)
- [ Conclusion ](#plg_content_jumplinks6)
relating to the carrying of a firearm by a person who is a member of a criminal street gang; increasing a criminal penalty. ## Bill Text
| | 89R6181 JSC-F |
|---|---|
| |
| | By: West | S.B. No. 809 |
| |
|---|
| |
| | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
| | AN ACT |
| | relating to the carrying of a firearm by a person who is a member of |
| | a criminal street gang; increasing a criminal penalty. |
| | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
| | SECTION 1. Sections 46.04(a-1) and (e), Penal Code, are |
| | amended to read as follows: |
| | (a-1) A person who is a member of a criminal street gang, as |
| | defined by Section 71.01, commits an offense if the person: |
| | (1) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries |
| | on or about his or her person a firearm; and |
| | (2) is engaged in conduct constituting an offense that |
| | is a Class B misdemeanor or any higher category of offense: |
| | (A) listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code of |
| | Criminal Procedure; |
| | (B) listed in Section 71.02(a) of this code; |
| | (C) under Title 5, 6, or 7 of this code; |
| | (D) under Subchapter D, Chapter 481, Health and |
| | Safety Code; or |
| | (E) during the commission of which or during the |
| | immediate flight from the commission of which the firearm or other |
| | deadly weapon was used or exhibited \[handgun in a motor vehicle or |
| | watercraft\]. |
| | (e) An offense under Subsection (a) or (a-1) is a felony of |
| | the third degree. An offense under Subsection \[(a-1),\] (b)\[,\] or |
| | (c) is a Class A misdemeanor. |
| | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
| | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
| | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
| | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
| | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
| | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
| | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
| | before that date. |
| | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
## Instructor Analysis
### Overview of Responsibilities and Considerations
The bill aims to increase penalties for individuals who are members of a criminal street gang and carry a firearm.
- Ensuring the bill does not violate Second Amendment rights for law-abiding citizens.
- Addressing concerns about arbitrary or discriminatory enforcement.
## Legal Framework
### Second Amendment Protection
The Second Amendment protects an individual's right to bear arms. Supreme Court cases such as District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) and McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010) have established that the right to keep and carry firearms is an individual right.
- Historical Precedents: Key Supreme Court cases and their implications.
- Current Interpretations: How recent interpretations affect the bill's validity.
### Due Process Protections
The bill must ensure fair procedures for individuals accused of carrying firearms as gang members. Procedural safeguards are essential to prevent arbitrary or discriminatory enforcement.
## Impact on Law Enforcement
### Resource Allocation
Law enforcement resources should be allocated effectively without unnecessary burdens. The bill should not require law enforcement to expend more time, money, and personnel than necessary.
- Importance of resource allocation in maintaining public safety.
- Balancing the need for public safety with individual rights.
## Constitutional Analysis
### Overview of Legal Framework
The bill's constitutionality is a critical consideration. It must comply with federal and state laws, as well as the Constitution.
### Specific Provisions
- The legal basis for targeting specific criminal behaviors.
- Avoiding laws that could be seen as discriminatory or arbitrary.
## Texan Analysis
### Self-Reliance and Personal Responsibility
Texas values self-reliance and personal responsibility. The bill should balance public safety initiatives with individual freedoms.
- Importance of Texas culture in shaping the bill's impact.
- Public safety implications for Texas communities.
### Legislative Considerations
### Data and Evidence-Based Practices
The bill's effectiveness can be evaluated using data-driven approaches. Efficacy testing is essential to ensure the bill achieves its intended purpose without unnecessary consequences.
- Importance of consultation with law enforcement stakeholders.
- Building in mechanisms for oversight and accountability.
## Conclusion
### Balancing Acts
The bill must balance public safety with individual rights. Continuous review and adaptation of laws are necessary to ensure they remain effective and fair.
- Key considerations for balancing public safety and individual rights.
- Importance of community support and engagement in the legislative process.
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