#  Intrinsic Value of Local Firearm Manufacturing 

 

    Details     Category: [Legislation](/research/legislation)     Last Updated: Friday, December 13th 2024  - [Intrinsic Value of Local Firearm Manufacturing](https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB01617I.htm)
 


### Article Links

- [ Bill Text ](#plg_content_jumplinks0)
- [ Educational Freedom ](#plg_content_jumplinks1)
- [ Economic Support for Local Manufacturing ](#plg_content_jumplinks2)
- [ Preservation of Individual Rights ](#plg_content_jumplinks3)
- [ Safety and Responsible Ownership ](#plg_content_jumplinks4)
- [ State Sovereignty vs. Federal Supremacy ](#plg_content_jumplinks5)
- [ Texan Analysis ](#plg_content_jumplinks6)
- [ Conclusion ](#plg_content_jumplinks7)
 
 



 relating to exempting the intrastate manufacture of a firearm, a firearm accessory, or ammunition from federal regulation. ## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks0">Bill Text</a>

 |  | 89R2369 MLH-F |
|---|---|
|  |
|  | By: Swanson | H.B. No. 1617 |

 |  |
|---|
|  |
|  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
|  | AN ACT |
|  | relating to exempting the intrastate manufacture of a firearm, a |
|  | firearm accessory, or ammunition from federal regulation. |
|  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|  | SECTION 1. The Legislature of the State of Texas finds that: |
|  | (1) The Tenth Amendment to the United States |
|  | Constitution reserves to the states and the people all powers not |
|  | granted to the federal government elsewhere in the constitution, as |
|  | those powers were understood at the time that Texas was admitted to |
|  | statehood in 1845. The guaranty of those powers is a matter of |
|  | contract between the state and people of Texas and the United States |
|  | dating from the time Texas became a state. |
|  | (2) The Ninth Amendment to the United States |
|  | Constitution guarantees to the people rights not enumerated in the |
|  | constitution, as those rights were understood at the time Texas |
|  | became a state. The guaranty of those rights is a matter of contract |
|  | between the state and people of Texas and the United States dating |
|  | from the time Texas became a state. |
|  | (3) The regulation of intrastate commerce is vested in |
|  | the states under the Ninth and Tenth Amendments to the United States |
|  | Constitution if not expressly preempted by federal law. The United |
|  | States Congress has not expressly preempted state regulation of |
|  | intrastate commerce relating to the manufacture on an intrastate |
|  | basis of firearms, firearms accessories, and ammunition. |
|  | (4) The Second Amendment to the United States |
|  | Constitution guarantees the right of the people to keep and bear |
|  | arms, as that right was understood at the time Texas became a state. |
|  | The guaranty of that right is a matter of contract between the state |
|  | and people of Texas and the United States dating from the time Texas |
|  | became a state. |
|  | (5) Section 23, Article I, Texas Constitution, secures |
|  | to Texas citizens the right to keep and bear arms. That |
|  | constitutional protection is unchanged from the date the |
|  | constitution was adopted in 1876. |
|  | SECTION 2. The Legislature of the State of Texas declares |
|  | that a firearm, a firearm accessory, or ammunition manufactured in |
|  | Texas, as described by Chapter 2003, Business &amp; Commerce Code, as |
|  | added by this Act, that remains within the borders of Texas: |
|  | (1) has not traveled in interstate commerce; and |
|  | (2) is not subject to federal law or federal |
|  | regulation, including registration, under the authority of the |
|  | United States Congress to regulate interstate commerce. |
|  | SECTION 3. Title 99, Business &amp; Commerce Code, is amended by |
|  | adding Chapter 2003 to read as follows: |
|  | CHAPTER 2003. INTRASTATE MANUFACTURE OF A FIREARM, A FIREARM |
|  | ACCESSORY, OR AMMUNITION |
|  | Sec. 2003.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
|  | (1)  "Firearm accessory" means an item that is used in |
|  | conjunction with or mounted on a firearm but is not essential to the |
|  | basic function of a firearm. The term includes a telescopic or laser |
|  | sight, magazine, flash or sound suppressor, folding or aftermarket |
|  | stock and grip, speedloader, ammunition carrier, and light for |
|  | target illumination. |
|  | (2)  "Generic and insignificant part" means an item |
|  | that has manufacturing or consumer product applications other than |
|  | inclusion in a firearm, a firearm accessory, or ammunition. The |
|  | term includes a spring, screw, nut, and pin. |
|  | (3)  "Manufacture" includes forging, casting, |
|  | machining, or another process for working a material. |
|  | Sec. 2003.002.  MEANING OF "MANUFACTURED IN THIS STATE." (a) |
|  | For the purposes of this chapter, a firearm, a firearm accessory, or |
|  | ammunition is manufactured in this state if the item is |
|  | manufactured: |
|  | (1) in this state from basic materials; and |
|  | (2)  without the inclusion of any part imported from |
|  | another state other than a generic and insignificant part. |
|  | (b)  For the purposes of this chapter, a firearm is |
|  | manufactured in this state if it is manufactured as described by |
|  | Subsection (a) without regard to whether a firearm accessory |
|  | imported into this state from another state is attached to or used |
|  | in conjunction with it. |
|  | Sec. 2003.003.  NOT SUBJECT TO FEDERAL REGULATION. (a) A |
|  | firearm, a firearm accessory, or ammunition that is manufactured in |
|  | this state and remains in this state is not subject to federal law |
|  | or federal regulation, including registration, under the authority |
|  | of the United States Congress to regulate interstate commerce. |
|  | (b)  A basic material from which a firearm, a firearm |
|  | accessory, or ammunition is manufactured in this state, including |
|  | unmachined steel and unshaped wood, is not a firearm, a firearm |
|  | accessory, or ammunition and is not subject to federal regulation |
|  | under the authority of the United States Congress to regulate |
|  | interstate commerce as if it actually were a firearm, a firearm |
|  | accessory, or ammunition. |
|  | Sec. 2003.004. EXCEPTIONS. This chapter does not apply to: |
|  | (1)  a firearm that cannot be carried and used by one |
|  | person; |
|  | (2)  a firearm that has a bore diameter greater than 1.5 |
|  | inches and that uses smokeless powder and not black powder as a |
|  | propellant; |
|  | (3)  ammunition with a projectile that explodes using |
|  | an explosion of chemical energy after the projectile leaves the |
|  | firearm; or |
|  | (4)  any firearm that is capable of shooting more than |
|  | two shots automatically, without manual reloading, by a single |
|  | function of the trigger. |
|  | Sec. 2003.005.  MARKETING OF FIREARMS. A firearm |
|  | manufactured and sold in this state must have the words "Made in |
|  | Texas" clearly stamped on a central metallic part, such as the |
|  | receiver or frame. |
|  | Sec. 2003.006.  ATTORNEY GENERAL.  On written notification |
|  | to the attorney general by a United States citizen who resides in |
|  | this state of the citizen's intent to manufacture a firearm, a |
|  | firearm accessory, or ammunition to which this chapter applies, the |
|  | attorney general shall seek a declaratory judgment from a federal |
|  | district court in this state that this chapter is consistent with |
|  | the United States Constitution. |
|  | SECTION 4. This Act applies only to a firearm, a firearm |
|  | accessory, as that term is defined by Section 2003.001, Business &amp; |
|  | Commerce Code, as added by this Act, or ammunition that is |
|  | manufactured on or after the effective date of this Act. |
|  | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
|  | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
|  | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
|  | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
|  | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks1">Educational Freedom</a>

Maintaining control over educational curriculum regarding firearms in Texas ensures that students receive accurate and relevant training.

### Aligning Local Courses with Unique Needs

Local courses should align with the unique needs and circumstances of Texas residents, taking into account regional differences and cultural factors.

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks2">Economic Support for Local Manufacturing</a>

Stimulating local economies by encouraging growth in firearm manufacturing within Texas can lead to increased revenue and job creation.

### Ensuring Revenues Stay Within the State

A greater portion of revenues generated from firearm manufacturing should stay within the state, supporting local businesses and communities.

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks3">Preservation of Individual Rights</a>

Upholding and protecting Second Amendment rights through local regulation is crucial for safeguarding individual freedoms.

### Safeguarding Against Federal Overreach

Local regulation can help prevent federal regulations from infringing on Texas citizens' rights, ensuring that the government does not overstep its authority.

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks4">Safety and Responsible Ownership</a>

Emphasizing safety and responsible gun ownership practices is essential for maintaining public trust and confidence in the firearm industry.

### Teaching Principles Without External Mandates

Teaching these principles without external mandates allows local authorities to shape their own approach to firearms education, tailored to their unique context.

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks5">State Sovereignty vs. Federal Supremacy</a>

Assertion of state sovereignty over firearm regulation under the Tenth Amendment is crucial for preserving individual rights and preventing federal overreach.

### Traditional Powers Reserved to States

The Tenth Amendment reserves certain powers traditionally held by states, including the authority to regulate intrastate activities such as firearm production.

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks6">Texan Analysis</a>

Empowering local manufacturing and job creation within Texas fosters self-sufficiency and independence among Texans.

### Protection of Individual Rights and Economic Growth

Safeguarding individual rights and promoting economic growth through increased manufacturing and job creation in firearm-related industries is a key objective.

### Local Autonomy and Governance

Championing principles of local autonomy and decision-making authority allows states to regulate intrastate activities independently of federal mandates.

## <a name="plg_content_jumplinks7">Conclusion</a>

A careful balance between preserving individual rights, supporting local economies, and ensuring public safety must be struck in any regulatory approach.

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