SB 449 - Introduced Version

relating to the appearance of a license to carry a handgun, personal identification certificate, or driver's license issued to a person who is not a citizen of the united states.

Bill Text

	89R3735 MZM-D
	By: Middleton	S.B. No. 449

	A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
	AN ACT
	relating to the appearance of a license to carry a handgun, personal
	identification certificate, or driver's license issued to a person
	who is not a citizen of the United States.
	BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
	SECTION 1.  Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, is
	amended by adding Section 411.1791 to read as follows:
	Sec. 411.1791.  FORM OF NONCITIZEN LICENSE.  In adopting the
	form of a license under Section 411.179(a), the department shall
	ensure that a license issued to a person who is not a citizen of the
	United States:
	(1)  has a substantially different design from a
	license issued to a person who is a citizen; and
	(2)  displays the word "NONCITIZEN" on both the front
	and back of the license.
	SECTION 2.  Subchapter E, Chapter 521, Transportation Code,
	is amended by adding Section 521.1017 to read as follows:
	Sec. 521.1017.  DESIGNATOR ON CERTIFICATE ISSUED TO
	NONCITIZEN.  A personal identification certificate issued to a
	person who is not a citizen of the United States must:
	(1)  have a substantially different design from a
	personal identification certificate issued to a person who is a
	citizen; and
	(2)  display the word "NONCITIZEN" on both the front
	and back of the certificate.
	SECTION 3.  Subchapter F, Chapter 521, Transportation Code,
	is amended by adding Section 521.1231 to read as follows:
	Sec. 521.1231.  DESIGNATOR ON LICENSE ISSUED TO NONCITIZEN.
	A driver's license issued to an applicant who is not a citizen of
	the United States must:
	(1)  have a substantially different design from a
	driver's license issued to a person who is a citizen; and
	(2)  display the word "NONCITIZEN" on both the front
	and back of the license.
	SECTION 4.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
	a license to carry a handgun, personal identification certificate,
	or driver's license issued or renewed on or after the effective date
	of this Act. A license to carry a handgun, personal identification
	certificate, or driver's license issued or renewed before the
	effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when the
	license or certificate was issued or renewed, and the former law is
	continued in effect for that purpose.
	SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Instructor Analysis

Overview

Educational purposes and practical implications for instructors are crucial in ensuring clarity and ease of identification for law enforcement, security personnel, and the public.

Key Points

Clear and functional documentation is essential for all permit holders. Balancing safety and ease of use is vital. Communication with instructors, law enforcement agencies, and the public is necessary to ensure effective implementation.

Constitutional Analysis

Overview

The Second Amendment's protection of individual rights under federal and state constitutions must be considered when evaluating changes to the licensing process.

Key Points

The U.S. Constitution's Second Amendment protects the right to bear arms. Texas Constitution also provides for this right, allowing reasonable regulation. Changes must be narrowly tailored to serve a compelling state interest without infringing on fundamental rights. Equal protection and due process considerations under federal and state constitutions are essential.

Texan Analysis

Overview

Balancing individual freedoms with community values in Texas is critical in ensuring the licensing process aligns with core principles of Texan society.

Key Points

Core principles of Texan society include freedom, responsibility, and respect for all individuals. A transparent public review process is necessary to ensure fairness and effectiveness. Input from various stakeholders must be considered to maintain a welcoming environment while respecting individual rights.